Modern Forest Variation
Ancient geological forces, modern river hydrology, and the patterns of late 19th and early 20th century ornamental planting and farm abandonment have combined to shape much of the forest variation across southwestern CT. These interwoven processes are complex, and thus understanding a particular forest parcel's composition, susceptibily to species invasions, and future trajectory poses a significant challenge for individual landowners and conservation organizations making management decisions.
We study the distribution and abundance of plant communities and individual plant species both at Highstead (local scale) and on properties across the town of Redding (landscape scale) to provide information that is relevant to both large and small landowners. Our plots are permanently marked, enabling us to monitor future vegetation changes that may result from climate change, species invasions, forest pathogens, deer herbivory, and other disturbances.
Historical and Retrospective
Akin to the benefits of studying human history, an understanding of past environments and environmental change enables us to better understand the patterns and processes that govern our landscapes today and in the future. This long-term perspective aids land management discussions and helps us predict how modern climate change, forest pests, and other disturbances may impact our landscape.