Insights

How Can Land Conservation Create More Resilient Municipalities?

More resilient municipalities can result from partnerships between conservation organizations, community leaders, and government officials, a topic that was central to the second of three webinars leading up to the full-day virtual RCP Network Gathering on November 19.

Helping Municipalities Create Resilient Communities

The webinar explored three approaches to building more resilient municipalities: establishing community forests, mitigation of the impacts of climate change through regional planning, and repurposing vacant lots in ways that increase the economic, social, and ecological resilience of the community. The goal for the 85 participants was to help define what Regional Conservation Partnerships can do to contribute to the resilience of communities beyond the protection of the environment.

The event was moderated by Karen Strong, Principal, Strong Outcomes LLC. She is a conservation professional who is deeply committed to science-based decision-making and believes that conservation will have limited success unless we consider social and cultural concerns.

The first presentation was hosted by Shelby Semmes who serves as the Northern New England Area Director of The Trust for Public Land (TPL), overseeing the organization’s mission delivery across Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. She discussed how a wide diversity of communities are rising to meet the known and unknown challenges and mandates of the future.

Shelby focused on the small town of West Windsor, VT, population of 1,000, a town that faced economic catastrophe following the closing of the local ski area, which was a major driver of revenue for the town and its residents. The town rallied together to look for a way to conserve the ski resort property as a multi-use recreation area with the assistance of the Trust for Public Land (TPL). The result was a reinvigoration of the town businesses, engagement of the community and a new lease on life for a once-struggling hamlet.

Shelby followed this success story with an assessment of the issue of green spaces becoming increasingly developed and fragmented, decreasing access for many in the New England region, particularly low-income people and Black, Indigenous and People of Color. TPL sees community forests as an important option for increasing access to natural spaces and creating more resilient communities. TPL will be releasing a report in April 2021 that highlights the community impacts of 10 community forests.

Their presentation focused on “Prioritizing Nature for Climate Resilience and Economic Value through Regional Planning and Collaboration” in the Taunton River Watershed in Massachusetts. Paige focused on communications materials that helped advocate for nature-based solutions to climate challenges, including the value of urban green spaces. She also highlighted the free tool i-Tree, which helps quantify the value of green spaces to communities. Eric discussed how regional planning was used to highlight the opportunities in the Taunton Watershed to build and plan communities and open spaces that are more resilient to the effects of climate change.

The final presentation featured Leon David and David Meshoulam who discussed how their organizations worked together to build an urban community garden. Leon leads the Farmer’s collaborative in Dorchester, MA and is a bi-cultural Haitian native raised in the Greater Boston area. He is the Legislative Director in the office of State Representative Dan Cullinane. David is Executive Director of Speak for the Trees Boston and a lifelong environmentalist and science educator.

Their organizations joined forces to create the HERO Hope garden, a unique, functioning food forest, with green house, apiary and commitment to sustainability.

More resilient municipalities can result from partnerships between conservation organizations, community leaders, and government officials, a topic that was central to the second of three webinars leading up to the full-day virtual RCP Network Gathering on November 19.

Helping Municipalities Create Resilient Communities

The webinar explored three approaches to building more resilient municipalities: establishing community forests, mitigation of the impacts of climate change through regional planning, and repurposing vacant lots in ways that increase the economic, social, and ecological resilience of the community. The goal for the 85 participants was to help define what Regional Conservation Partnerships can do to contribute to the resilience of communities beyond the protection of the environment.

The event was moderated by Karen Strong, Principal, Strong Outcomes LLC. She is a conservation professional who is deeply committed to science-based decision-making and believes that conservation will have limited success unless we consider social and cultural concerns.

The first presentation was hosted by Shelby Semmes who serves as the Northern New England Area Director of The Trust for Public Land (TPL), overseeing the organization’s mission delivery across Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. She discussed how a wide diversity of communities are rising to meet the known and unknown challenges and mandates of the future.

Shelby focused on the small town of West Windsor, VT, population of 1,000, a town that faced economic catastrophe following the closing of the local ski area, which was a major driver of revenue for the town and its residents. The town rallied together to look for a way to conserve the ski resort property as a multi-use recreation area with the assistance of the Trust for Public Land (TPL). The result was a reinvigoration of the town businesses, engagement of the community and a new lease on life for a once-struggling hamlet.

Shelby followed this success story with an assessment of the issue of green spaces becoming increasingly developed and fragmented, decreasing access for many in the New England region, particularly low-income people and Black, Indigenous and People of Color. TPL sees community forests as an important option for increasing access to natural spaces and creating more resilient communities. TPL will be releasing a report in April 2021 that highlights the community impacts of 10 community forests.

Their presentation focused on “Prioritizing Nature for Climate Resilience and Economic Value through Regional Planning and Collaboration” in the Taunton River Watershed in Massachusetts. Paige focused on communications materials that helped advocate for nature-based solutions to climate challenges, including the value of urban green spaces. She also highlighted the free tool i-Tree, which helps quantify the value of green spaces to communities. Eric discussed how regional planning was used to highlight the opportunities in the Taunton Watershed to build and plan communities and open spaces that are more resilient to the effects of climate change.

The final presentation featured Leon David and David Meshoulam who discussed how their organizations worked together to build an urban community garden. Leon leads the Farmer’s Collaborative in Dorchester, MA and is a bi-cultural Haitian native raised in the Greater Boston area. He is the Legislative Director in the office of State Representative Dan Cullinane. David is Executive Director of Speak for the Trees Boston and a lifelong environmentalist and science educator.

Their organizations joined forces to create the HERO Hope garden, a unique, functioning food forest, with green house, apiary and commitment to sustainability. They shared their experiences in building trust and support between their organizations, community members, and local government officials, relationships that made their vision for a resilient community garden possible.

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Webinar Inspires New Ways to Connect with Landowners

At the end of October, the annual RCP Network Gathering moved online with “Working with Landowners to Build Resilience Across the Landscape,” the first in a series of webinars focused on “Resilient Regions and Communities.” About 90 people participated in the session which identified strategies to connect with landowners.

The webinar featured three, fifteen-minute presentations moderated by Nancy Patch, County Forester, VT Department of Forest, Parks, and Recreation. Each was followed by a short Q&A. (Note that the webinar conversation begins at about 2:15 in the recording.)

The first presentation focused on outreach strategies to engage landowners. Lisa Hayden, Outreach Manager, New England Forestry Foundation and Christopher Riely, Forester and Conservationist, Sweet Birch Consulting and Co-Coordinator, Rhode Island Woodland Partnership discussed a range of approaches. Lisa looked for new opportunities to engage landowners in the MassConn region in light of the pandemic, including increasing informational materials and forming new groups to connect within social distancing guidelines.

Riely focused on a case study of how Sweet Birch Consulting engaged landowners in peer-to-peer learning about oak forest resiliency against Gypsy Moth infestations. He offered land owners new tools and useful, in-depth information that also opened lines of communications between his organization and the landowners.

Next up was a discussion of how carbon offsets can be used to both educate and engage landowners. Caitlin Guthrie and Dylan Jenkins from Finite Carbon discussed how carbon offsets can be a valuable asset to landowners that might encourage them to permanently conserve their property. Land trusts and other conservation organizations can educate land owners on the possibility of creating carbon offsets with their forested land, encouraging a partnership focused on conservation.

The final presentation focused on the success of the Pollinator Pathway program in engaging local landowners in effective stewardship of their land. Louise Washer, President of the Norwalk River Watershed Association, shared how towns across the region have begun to form groups focused on increasing pollinator habitat by planting native, pollinator-friendly plants and identifying new ways to conserve and steward the landscape.

Learn more about future webinars and the virtual Regional Conservation Partnership Network Gathering on November 19, here.

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Three Case Studies Show Value of Conserving Land

The stories of three New England communities demonstrate how conserving land can save jobs, draw visitors and bring communities together.

What do Stamford, CT; Bethel, ME; and Grand Lake Stream, ME have in common? They were able to bring communities together to invest in conserving land by focusing on – and delivering on – the economic value to the community.

Photo by Spencer Meyer

Land conservation requires a significant investment by communities – and finding the support for the investment can be challenging. But these three communities succeeded by making a clear case and having a solid understanding that while land conservation can often be seen as just a nice-to-have, it can actually add solid economic benefits to the community.  

A recent study entitled “Assessing The Local Economic Impacts Of Land Protection,” published in the journal Conservation Biology and co-authored by Spencer Meyer, found compelling connections between permanent land protection and positive impacts on local economies throughout New England. Specifically, higher levels of land protection led to greater numbers of people employed.  

Highstead has developed three case studies to ground these findings in the stories and experiences of real towns and cities across New England. The case study summary and the individual case studies can be printed and downloaded.

Stamford, CT saw real estate values increase, community health improve and new businesses drawn to the city by a new multi-use park that conserved 30 acres of city land, providing a much-needed downtown greenspace and shrinking the city’s flood plain at the same time. A recent case study details the community efforts and the results that have accrued to Connecticut’s second largest city.

Bethel, ME has seen its economic fortunes shift, as the once-thriving saw mills closed, jobs were harder to find.  But the community has worked to build a year-round recreational hub, with hundreds of acres of conserved forest linked to town-owned lands and the local ski resort, creating more jobs, new recreational opportunities and a welcoming community for new residents.  

Grand Lake Stream, ME saw longtime landowners selling off their land, threatening access for recreational users and businesses. Concerned about the future of regional employment and recreation opportunities, the communities around Grand Lake Stream banded together to purchase and conserve hundreds of acres, saving between 600-900 jobs in the process.

Category: Stories

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Stand Up For Forests: Share How Forests Make You Healthier

Forests lead to healthy people, strong economies, clean air and water and a livable climate

Highstead and the Northeast Forest Network have launched a shared messaging campaign: Stand Up For Forests to help spread the word about the value of forest conservation. The centerpiece of the campaign is the first of four planned communications toolkits designed to assist myriad environmental organizations like land trusts and Regional Conservation Partnerships in spreading the word about how forests make us healthier.

The Forests Make Us Healthier messaging toolkit campaign is the first phase of a planned long-term #StandUpForForests campaign that is also expected to highlight the economic benefits of forests, their impact on air and water quality, and their role in a livable climate.

“RCPs and other partners have been telling us they need high-quality tools to help them reach out to their constituents,” says Bill Labich, Highstead Senior Conservation and RCP Network leader. “The Northeast Forest Network task force, after hearing the same things from their partners, took this idea and ran with it – bringing on Latshaw Content and Marketing as a partner and creating a whole suite of tools – from graphics to emails to a fact sheet and infographics explaining the links between forests and health.”

Studies have shown that access and exposure to forests and greenspaces encourage healthier lifestyles and can boost immune function.|Photo courtesy of Eagle Eye Institute

The campaign is designed for flexibility so that organizations, associations, and agencies can use what they feel will resonate with their members and audiences. Anyone can join in the campaign by posting a photo of themselves in nature on Twitter or Instagram with the hashtag #StandUpForForests

Among the research-based facts being shared:

Spending time in nature helps you:
  • Strengthen your immune system
  • Speed up recovery from medical treatment
  • Lessen feelings of depression
  • Lower glucose levels in diabetics
  • Improve mental focus and concentration

Since the Forests Make us Healthier toolkit is a pilot project, the task force will evaluate campaign analytics and feedback to assess its effectiveness and value to the conservation community. “Many conservation organizations, especially local land trusts, have limited resources to engage their communities,” says Labich. “We hope they find these tools useful and effective in raising awareness of forests’ value to communities, urban to rural.”

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Major Grant Will Protect Water Quality in Maine

Sebago Clean Waters

Sebago Clean Waters (SCW) reached a significant milestone along its path to protect the Sebago Lake watershed this week when the coalition received an $8 million U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP) grant.

“This extraordinary $18.5 million combined investment from USDA and our partners gives a major boost to our efforts to protect Greater Portland’s water source,” said Spencer Meyer of the Highstead Foundation and co-chair of Sebago Clean Waters. “This project protects both the environment and the economy by linking the upstream landowners that steward the woods and waters and the downstream businesses and residents who rely on this pristine resource.”

“This extraordinary $18.5 million combined investment from USDA and our partners gives a major boost to our efforts to protect Greater Portland’s water source,”

Spencer Meyer, Highstead Foundation

The major grant, managed by lead partner Portland Water District, will allow the nine-member partnership to work with private landowners, municipalities, and businesses to conserve 10,000 acres of forestland and implement other watershed protection projects.

Portland Water District will manage the funds and work closely with other SCW partners. The five-year grant will support forest conservation, land stewardship, aquatic invasives control, stream connectivity, and landowner outreach in the Sebago Lake watershed.

A father and daughter hiking near a stream in Maine.
A father and daughter near a stream in the Sebago Lake watershed.| Photo by Cait Bourgault.

SCW partners will use the grant to leverage another $10.5 million from public and private sources needed to reach the initiative’s five-year goal of protecting 10,000 acres of high-priority forestland in the region and implement other watershed protection measures.

This major new initiative will greatly enhance SCW’s ability to meet its goal of protecting 25 percent of the land in the Sebago watershed in the next 15 years. Currently, only 11 percent of the forests in the 234,000-acre watershed are conserved.

These forests act as a natural filter for the water that feeds into Sebago Lake. As the drinking water supply for more than 200,000 people in Greater Portland—Maine’s largest urban area—the lake is a unique and critical resource for the state. The increasing pace of development in the region threatens the quality of this pristine water supply.

Sebago Clean Waters is a partnership between the Portland Water District and eight local, regional, and national conservation organizations working collaboratively to protect water quality, community well-being, a vibrant economy, and fish and wildlife habitat in the Sebago region through voluntary forest conservation and stewardship.

Sebago Clean Waters partners are Loon Echo Land Trust, Western Foothills Land Trust, Casco Bay Estuary Partnership, Highstead Foundation, Lakes Environmental Association, Open Space Institute, Portland Water District, The Nature Conservancy, and The Trust for Public Land.

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Learn More about the 2020 Virtual RCP Network Gathering

Registration is now open for the 2020 RCP Network Gathering, the annual event that brings a wide range of conservation professionals together with people from other sectors to learn, network, brainstorm and plan.

RCP Network Gathering: Resilient Regions & Communities
Illustration by Rick Powell, from Lambert et al. 2018. Voices from the Land: Listening to New Englanders’ Views of the Future.

With a focus on resilient regions and communities, the 2020 Gathering now features three, 90-minute Webinars followed by a one-day Gathering. New features this year include a special Conservation Finance Workshop and the first-ever Wildlands & Woodlands, Farmlands & Communities Implementation Day.

The Webinars – Oct. 28, Nov. 5, and Nov. 13

The webinars on Oct. 28, Nov. 5, and Nov. 13 from 1:00-2:30 pm will feature small, moderated panels who will share how they’ve helped landowners and municipalities strengthen their lands’ and communities’ resilience in the face of economic insecurities and uncertainty, social divisiveness and injustice, and the impacts of climate change. Plus, you can learn about ways RCPs and others can support farmland and food security in urban to rural communities.

The Conservation Finance webinar in February 2021 will provide a review of the most applicable conservation finance strategies and mechanisms for RCPs, the RCP Network, and regional partners to consider using in the coming years to advance their broadened landscape conservation visions.

The Gathering – Nov. 19, 2020

The Nov. 19, 2020, RCP Network Gathering will feature in-depth discussions among speakers, moderators, and audience members.

Two keynote panels will focus on solutions at multiple scales from federal, state, region, and municipal, to parcels of land owned by individuals and families. 

The speakers and moderators will provide framing for the issues and serve as catalysts for breakout groups that will further explore viable solutions and contribute to the dialogue.

A “final word” speaker and next steps will point people to the future, including the February 2021 Conservation Finance webinar, which will lay out the most useful methods and sources of funding.

Implementation Day – March 3, 2021

The Implementation Day on March 3, 2021, will bring RCP Network Gathering participants back together to build on the ideas generated at the webinars and the Gathering and translate them into action. The program will focus on prioritizing the actions networks will take in the next three years to help improve the resilience of their communities and regions.

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“Climate One” Podcast Explores Disparities in Access to Wilderness

Access to wilderness is the topic of a wide-ranging 50-minute podcast that explores the history of the exclusion of indigenous peoples in public lands, the impact of wealth disparities on natural spaces and the pressing need for increased access to outdoor spaces for all.

A recent episode on wilderness access was featured on Climate One's, radio programs broadcast on over 90 public radio stations across the country

Despite efforts to conserve land across the country, access to wilderness remains a challenge for many Americans. “A hundred million people in this country–and that’s 28 million kids–do not have a park close to home,” says Diane Regas, president of the Trust for Public Land. “Do not have a green space close to home that they can access.”

The issue also affects the indigenous peoples of the United states, who also lack access to many of their ancestors’ lands. “We often hear this phrase that the National Parks are America’s greatest idea or something to that effect,” says Dina Gilio-Whitaker, American Indian Studies Lecturer, California State University San Marcos. “But the reality of that is that native people have always inhabited these spaces. Everywhere, every square inch of this of the land on this continent was indigenous territory.  They were spaces and lands that native people used for a variety of purposes.  

Participants in the discussion include:

Justin Farrell
Author, Billionaire Wilderness: The Ultra-Wealthy and the Remaking of the American West

Dina Gilio-Whitaker
American Indian Studies Lecturer, California State University San Marcos

Diane Regas
President and Chief Executive Officer, The Trust for Public Land

Jessica Newton,

Category: Perspectives

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The Ecotype Seed Project: A Closer Look

Highstead’s Operations Director Geordie Elkins and Grounds and Facilities Coordinator Jesse Hubbard took members of the Connecticut Northeast Organic Farmers Association (CT NOFA) on a virtual tour of Highstead. With an introduction by Sefra Alexandra, Lead of CT NOFA’s Pollinator Health Initiative, the 12-minute video describes the NOFA Ecotype Seed Project as well as Highstead’s role in the project, its history on the property and its ongoing commitment to advancing plant science.

Geordie and Jesse describe the steps the seed collectors take to responsibly collect and grow the native plants, including:

  • Identifying a wild stand
  • Monitoring the site
  • Collecting , cleaning and stratifying the seeds

Geordie also explains how Highstead’s founding as an arboretum and commitment to plant science motivated its involvement in the project.

“At Highstead, it’s really important to us to have a place here where nature can really thrive,” says Geordie. “Part of our mission is to get others to adopt that same ethic.”

He sees this playing out in the Ecotype Seed Project. After propogating the native plants, they are provided to the nursery industry and to farmers who can then distribute them to homeowners who can turn their turf grass into a pollinator meadow.”

“That is something exciting to see,” he adds.”This landscape desert of suburbia reclaimed with natural plantings that benefit pollinators and the environment in general is really what our work is all about.”

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Champions for Land Protection

Dear visitor,

David R. Foster
David R. Foster, PhD

Climate stability, clean air and water, parks and trails for outdoor experience, productive farmland, varied woodlands and wild forests, and thriving rural to urban communities—all are essential to our well-being and depend on keeping nature intact. Land protection coupled with strategic development play a vital role in conserving our environment, and are our collective responsibility. We must confront the complex environmental and social challenges facing our planet as a global community.

Highstead is a champion for land protection and thoughtful land stewardship across the Northeast, advocating for a collaborative, inclusive, and multi-sector approach to conservation to serve nature and society. Since our founding in 1982, we have evolved from a Connecticut-based arboretum into a hub of strategic innovation and collaboration among conservationists, scientists, landowners and land trusts, municipalities, philanthropists, and business leaders.Together with our growing network of regional partners, we work to realize the Wildlands & Woodlands vision, which calls for public and private collaboration with willing landowners to permanently protect by 2060 at least 70 percent of the New England landscape as forests, along with the existing 7 percent of the land currently in agriculture. With forests maintained as managed woodland and as wildlands influenced solely by natural processes, the New England landscape will become accessible to and supportive of all and will benefit both nature and people. 

I invite you to learn more about our work in the region and to join with us and your local conservation partner to advance the Wildlands & Woodlands vision. Whether you’re reading our latest research or experiencing the beauty and splendor of our 100+ acres of natural woodland and meadows, we hope to inspire you to engage in and protect the natural world. Together we can ensure that future generations have healthy and sustainable places to live, work, and enjoy.





David R. Foster
President, Highstead Foundation

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The Link Between Health and Nature

Kids from Holyoke, MA, participate in an agriculture project through Eagle-Eye Institute.
Participants in an Eagle-Eye Institute agriculture
project.

COVID-19 seems like its impacting the entire planet these days, but a recent report found that people of color, families with children, and low-income communities are most likely to be deprived of the benefits that nature provides, including for their health. The study by Conservation Science Partners and commissioned by the Hispanic Access Foundation and the Center for American Progress, “The Nature Gap: Confronting Racial and Economic Disparities in the Destruction and Protection of Nature in America,” clearly outlined the health disparities experienced in communities with little access to green spaces.

The result of systemic racism going back centuries, communities of color in America are almost three times more likely than white communities to live in “nature deprived” areas. Nature deprived areas have less or no access to parks, paths, and green spaces. In Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts, well over 90 percent of people of color live in heavily modified, nature-poor neighborhoods. Less than 15 percent of primarily white communities are so heavily nature deprived.

People living in nature-deprived neighborhoods are more likely to experience pollution from transportation, energy development and other industrial uses. Reduced health follows close behind. For example, residents of Black neighborhoods across the country breathe, on average, about 20 percent more harmful particles than residents of white communities do. And they contribute less to pollution – as they are less likely to drive, consume goods or take other actions that contribute to air pollution. Their lungs absorb a “pollution burden” far disproportionate to their impact on the planet. And, just a tiny rise in the amount of pollution increased the likelihood of dying from COVID-19 by 8 percent, another study noted. Others have estimated even stronger effects.

These sobering, heart-breaking statistics, made more so by the expanding pandemic, strengthen our resolve to work toward ridding racism from our own thinking, behaviors, activities, and organizations and using every opportunity to listen to, learn from, and work with partners in all communities, especially those that are currently nature-deprived.

In September 2020, the Northeast Forest Network, coordinated by Highstead Foundation, will be launching their Stand Up for Forests campaign and distributing their pilot messaging tool kit, Forests Make Us Healthier. Network members will be asked to share the kit with their constituencies asking them to amplify the message, support local conservation organizations, and vote for environmental candidates. The tool kit includes a fact sheet, social media resources, email templates, infographics, an image library, and a knowledge base with fact sheet references.

Northeast Forest Network’s ultimate goal is to increase investments in forest conservation for all communities, and to raisieawareness of the value of forests to people and nature.

Authors of the Nature Gap report recommend that we collectively seek to protect 30% of America as natural open space by 2030, which we believe is an exciting goal. We concur with its authors that more of these open spaces need to be located within and be accessible and welcoming to nature-deprived residents, and we will work with our partners and our communities to champion these efforts.

Please contact me if you wish to learn more and join us in standing up for forests and the communities that need them most.

Category: Perspectives

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